Exploring Ambala

Ambala, located on the border with the Indian state of Punjab and Chandigarh, is a city with a rich historical background and cultural heritage. The city is divided into two sub-areas: Ambala Cantonment (Ambala Cantt) and Ambala City, earning it the name "Twin City." Known for its significant Indian Army and Indian Air Force presence, the cantonment area was established in 1843 and houses the '2 Corps,' one of the three strike corps of the Indian Army, highlighting its strategic importance. 

History 

The history of Ambala is rooted in the 14th century when it was founded by Amba Rajput. However, various other legends contribute to the origin of its name. One popular belief is that Ambala is derived from "Amba Wala," meaning the mango-village, due to the mango groves that once surrounded the area. Another version is that the city is named after the goddess "Bhawani Amba," with a temple dedicated to her still existing in Ambala city. 

Top Attractions and Religious Sites 

Ambala is a city that beautifully encapsulates India's diverse cultural heritage, reflected in its numerous attractions and religious sites. Visitors to Ambala can explore a variety of historical landmarks and spiritual places that highlight the city's rich history and cultural diversity. Here are some of the top attractions and religious sites in Ambala: 

Badshahi Bagh Gurudwara 

A significant religious site for Sikhs, Badshahi Bagh Gurudwara commemorates the visit of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. This serene and spiritually uplifting place attracts devotees from all over, offering them a place to reflect and connect with their faith. The Gurudwara's peaceful ambiance and historical significance make it a must-visit destination. 

Bhawani Amba Temple 

Bhawani Amba Temple is an ancient shrine dedicated to Goddess Bhawani Amba, a deity revered by many in the region. This temple is believed to have given Ambala its name. The temple's architecture and spiritual aura draw numerous pilgrims and tourists, who come to seek the blessings of the goddess and experience the tranquil environment. 

European Cemetery 

The European Cemetery in Ambala is a historical site with graves dating back to the British era. This cemetery offers a glimpse into the colonial past of Ambala, with well-preserved gravestones and monuments that tell stories of the people who lived and died during that period. It is a place of historical importance and reflection. 

Gurudwara Lakhnaur Sahib 

Gurudwara Lakhnaur Sahib is a place of great reverence, associated with Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru. This Gurudwara holds significant historical and religious importance, attracting devotees who come to pay their respects and participate in the spiritual activities and services conducted here. 

Gurudwara Manji Sahib 

Linked to Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru, Gurudwara Manji Sahib is another historic and sacred site in Ambala. The Gurudwara is known for its peaceful atmosphere and beautiful architecture, making it a popular destination for both pilgrims and tourists interested in Sikh history and spirituality. 

Gurudwara Panjokhara Sahib 

Gurudwara Panjokhara Sahib is a prominent Sikh religious site known for its spiritual significance and historical background. It is a place where devotees come to seek blessings and immerse themselves in prayer and reflection. The Gurudwara's serene environment and historical relevance make it a notable attraction in Ambala. 

Gurudwara Sis Ganj 

Gurudwara Sis Ganj commemorates the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru. This sacred site is an important place of worship and remembrance for Sikhs, honoring the Guru's sacrifice and his contributions to the faith. The Gurudwara attracts numerous visitors who come to pay homage and participate in religious ceremonies. 

Hanuman Temple 

The Hanuman Temple in Ambala is a popular religious site dedicated to Lord Hanuman, a revered deity in Hinduism. Devotees visit this temple to seek the blessings of Lord Hanuman, known for his strength and devotion. The temple's vibrant atmosphere and spiritual significance make it a key attraction in the city. 

Holy Redeemer Church 

Dating back to the British era, the Holy Redeemer Church is a beautiful and historic church in Ambala. Known for its stunning architecture and serene ambiance, the church serves as a place of worship and a historical landmark. Visitors can admire the church's design and participate in its religious services. 

Jain Samaj 

Jain Samaj is a temple complex for the Jain community in Ambala. This spiritual site is dedicated to the teachings and traditions of Jainism, attracting devotees who come to worship and engage in religious practices. The temple complex is also a place of cultural and historical significance, reflecting the rich heritage of the Jain community. 

Kali Mata Temple 

Dedicated to Goddess Kali, the Kali Mata Temple is a revered religious site in Ambala. Devotees visit this temple to seek the blessings of the powerful goddess, known for her protective and transformative qualities. The temple's spiritual ambiance and cultural importance make it a notable attraction for pilgrims and tourists alike. 

Muslim Shrines of Lakhi Shah and Taqwal Shah 

The Muslim shrines of Lakhi Shah and Taqwal Shah are important religious sites for the Muslim community in Ambala. These shrines hold significant spiritual and historical value, attracting devotees who come to offer prayers and seek blessings. The shrines are also cultural landmarks that highlight the diverse religious heritage of the city. 

Old Dak Bungalow 

The Old Dak Bungalow is a historical building from the colonial period, offering a glimpse into Ambala's past. This well-preserved structure served as a rest house for travelers and officials during the British era. Today, it stands as a testament to the architectural and historical legacy of that time, attracting history enthusiasts and tourists. 

Shiv Mandir 

Shiv Mandir is a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. The temple is a significant place of worship, where devotees gather to offer prayers and participate in religious ceremonies. The serene environment and spiritual significance of Shiv Mandir make it a key attraction in Ambala. 

St. Pauls Church 

St. Pauls Church is another significant church from the British era, known for its beautiful architecture and historical importance. The church serves as a place of worship and a cultural landmark in Ambala. Visitors can appreciate the church's design, attend services, and learn about its rich history. 

Festivals in Ambala 

Festivals in Ambala are celebrated with great enthusiasm, reflecting the city's rich cultural tapestry. Here are three festivals which hold particular cultural significance: 

Lohri 

Lohri, celebrated on January 13th, marks the end of the winter season and the onset of longer days. It is a significant festival for the people of Ambala, particularly among the Punjabi community. On this day, people gather around large bonfires, which are symbolic of the sun's return. They sing traditional folk songs, dance to the beats of the dhol, and offer a variety of sweets such as sesame seeds (til), jaggery (gur), puffed rice, and popcorn to the fire as a way of paying homage. The festival is a time for family reunions, feasting, and joy, signifying the warmth of community ties. 

Gangore 

Gangore is a vibrant festival dedicated to Goddess Gauri, an incarnation of Parvati, and her consort, Lord Shiva (Ishar). Celebrated primarily by women, the festival involves carrying beautifully decorated idols of Gangore and Ishar in a procession. Women dress in colorful attire and sing devotional songs praising the deities. They also apply mehendi (henna) on their hands and perform rituals, praying for the well-being and longevity of their spouses. The idols are eventually immersed in water, symbolizing the return of Gauri to her husband's home. Gangore is a festival of devotion, marital fidelity, and community bonding. 

Teej 

Teej is celebrated to welcome the monsoon season, known as 'Saawan' in the local dialect. This festival is particularly significant for women, who celebrate by adorning themselves in vibrant clothes and intricate jewelry. They gather to apply henna on their hands, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. The festival is marked by singing traditional songs, swinging on beautifully decorated swings, and participating in joyful dances. Teej is a celebration of femininity, nature's bounty, and the joy of life. It provides an opportunity for women to come together, share their happiness, and strengthen their social bonds. 

Ambala's culture includes traditional dances like Phag, Ratvai, and Dhamal, and a rich music heritage tracing back to the Vedic period. 

Shopping Places in Ambala 

Ambala offers a variety of shopping experiences, catering to all kinds of shoppers. There are 2 must-visit spots for shopping-enthusiasts: 

New Cloth Market 

New Cloth Market in Ambala is renowned as the largest cloth trading market in the subcontinent, making it a paradise for textile enthusiasts. This bustling market specializes in a wide array of fabrics, including handloom products, silk sarees, suitings, and shirtings. With over 900-1000 wholesale shops, the market is a hub for wedding shopping, attracting brides and grooms from across the region. You can find everything from exquisite bridal lehengas and sarees to finely tailored suits and dress materials. The market's extensive selection and competitive prices make it a one-stop destination for all your clothing needs. Additionally, the market provides ample parking space and banking facilities, ensuring a convenient shopping experience. 

Galaxy Mall 

Galaxy Mall is a modern shopping destination in Ambala, offering a comprehensive retail experience. The mall features a variety of showrooms, ranging from high-end fashion brands to electronics and home decor stores. In addition to shopping, Galaxy Mall boasts a well-appointed food court, serving a range of cuisines to satisfy every palate. The mall is also equipped with entertainment options for children, including fun rides and play areas, making it an ideal spot for family outings. The state-of-the-art facilities and contemporary architecture of Galaxy Mall provide a comfortable and enjoyable shopping environment. With ample parking space and a vibrant atmosphere, it is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

Culinary Delights in Ambala

Ambala's cuisine is simple yet flavorful, borrowing elements from both Haryanvi and Punjabi traditions. Here are some of the must-try dishes that reflect the local culinary heritage: 

• Bajra Aloo Roti: Bajra Aloo Roti is a specialty made from millet flour and mashed potatoes. This wholesome flatbread is seasoned with spices and cooked on a griddle, resulting in a hearty and nutritious dish. It is often enjoyed with yogurt or pickle, making it a staple in many households. 
• Besan Masala Roti: Besan Masala Roti is a chickpea flour flatbread infused with a blend of spices. This protein-rich roti is not only delicious but also packed with nutrients. It is typically served with butter or ghee, adding a rich flavor to the meal. 
• Makki Ki Roti: Makki Ki Roti is a traditional cornmeal flatbread that pairs perfectly with Sarson ka Saag, a dish made from mustard greens. This classic combination is especially popular during the winter months, providing warmth and nourishment. 
• Buttermilk: Buttermilk, or chaach, is a staple in the rural diet of Ambala. This refreshing drink is made from churned yogurt and is often flavored with salt, cumin, and other spices. It is enjoyed for its cooling properties and digestive benefits. 
• Butter Chicken: Butter Chicken is a popular dish borrowed from Punjabi cuisine. This rich and creamy dish features tender pieces of chicken cooked in a tomato-based gravy with butter and cream. It is typically served with naan or rice, making it a favorite among locals and visitors alike. 
• Kadai Hara Cholia: Kadai Hara Cholia is a flavorful dish made from green chickpeas. Cooked in a blend of spices and often garnished with coriander, this dish is both nutritious and delicious. It is commonly served with roti or rice. 
• Singri ki Subzi: Singri ki Subzi is a traditional dish made from desert beans, also known as ker-sangri. This unique vegetable is cooked with spices and dried mango powder, creating a tangy and savory flavor. It is a specialty of the region and a must-try for those looking to experience authentic Haryanvi cuisine. 
• Gajar Methi: Gajar Methi is a delightful dish made from carrots and fenugreek leaves. The sweetness of the carrots complements the slight bitterness of the fenugreek, resulting in a balanced and flavorful dish. It is usually served as a side dish with roti or rice. 
• Tomato Chutney and Bathua Raita: Tomato Chutney is a tangy accompaniment made from ripe tomatoes and spices, while Bathua Raita is a cooling yogurt-based dish made with wild spinach. These accompaniments add a burst of flavor to any meal and are commonly enjoyed with flatbreads or rice. 

Connectivity 

Ambala's strategic location makes it a crucial transportation hub, well-connected by air, rail, and road: 

By Bus 

Ambala boasts an efficient bus service with two main bus terminals, one in Ambala Cantt (GT Road) and another in Ambala City. These terminals facilitate extensive road connectivity to nearby and distant cities. FlixBus, a popular long-distance bus service, connects Ambala to major destinations such as Delhi, Amritsar, Shimla, Manali, and Chandigarh. This extensive bus network ensures that travelers have access to comfortable and affordable transportation options. 

By Air 

The nearest airport to Ambala is in Chandigarh, located approximately 45 kilometers away. Chandigarh Airport offers daily flights to major cities such as Delhi and Mumbai, making air travel convenient for both domestic and international passengers. The airport's proximity to Ambala ensures that travelers can easily reach their destinations with minimal hassle. 

By Rail 

Ambala is one of North India's major rail junctions, playing a vital role in the region's rail network. The city is well-connected by high-speed Rajdhani and Shatabdi trains, which link Ambala to major cities across India. Ambala has three main railway stations: 

• Ambala Cantt: Serving the Delhi-Amritsar-Meerut-Kalka lines, it is one of the busiest and most important stations. 
• Ambala City: Located on the Ambala-Amritsar/Jammu Line, this station caters to local and long-distance travelers. 
• Dhul Kot: Situated on the Ambala-Chandigarh/Kalka Line, providing additional connectivity within the region. 

Local Transport in Ambala 

Ambala's local transport is well-organized, ensuring convenient intra-city travel for residents and visitors. The city's diverse transportation options cater to various needs and preferences, making it easy to get around. 

Buses 

Regular bus services connect different parts of Ambala, providing an efficient and affordable mode of transport. The bus network covers key areas within the city, ensuring that commuters can travel to work, school, and other destinations with ease. The buses are operated by both government and private entities, offering reliable schedules and frequent service. 

Auto Rickshaws 

Auto rickshaws are a popular mode of transport in Ambala, known for their convenience and availability. These three-wheeled vehicles are easily accessible at major locations such as markets, bus stops, and railway stations. Auto rickshaws provide quick and direct transport, making them ideal for short trips within the city. They are also a cost-effective option for navigating through traffic and reaching your destination promptly. 

Cycle Rickshaws 

Cycle rickshaws are a traditional and eco-friendly mode of transport, perfect for navigating Ambala's busy streets and narrow lanes. These human-powered vehicles offer a leisurely way to travel short distances while enjoying the sights and sounds of the city. Cycle rickshaws are commonly used in crowded areas where motorized vehicles may have difficulty maneuvering. 

Radio Taxis 

Radio taxis provide a comfortable and reliable option for those needing transportation to railway stations, airports, or other destinations. These taxis can be booked via phone or mobile apps, offering a convenient door-to-door service. Radio taxis are equipped with modern amenities and professional drivers, ensuring a safe and pleasant journey. They are particularly useful for travelers with luggage or those who prefer a more private mode of transport.